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What Is the Function of a Housing Authority?

Miranda Fine
Miranda Fine

A housing authority is the local administrative agency for housing assistance programs funded by the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Large cities have their own housing authority, and smaller towns are served by a county authority. All authorities provide rental housing or rental assistance to low-income families, the elderly and people with disabilities.

A local housing authority is the first place to go to find out about what housing assistance programs are available in your area, and whether they are accepting applications. Often there are long waiting lists for housing assistance programs, especially the Housing Choice Voucher, or Section 8 voucher programs and for public housing units managed and maintained by the housing authority.

Housing authorities provide rental housing or assistance to people who require help.
Housing authorities provide rental housing or assistance to people who require help.

Not all housing authorities manage and maintain public housing units, although virtually all authorities serving large urban areas do. Public housing units usually suffer from deferred maintenance issues, and many urban developments have reputations as dangerous places. Despite this, there are always long waiting lists for units. Currently, many public housing developments nationwide are being rebuilt and restructured into mixed-income developments.

Housing authority may provide rental housing for the elderly.
Housing authority may provide rental housing for the elderly.

A Housing Choice or Section 8 voucher provides rental assistance to citizens who would otherwise not be able to afford to rent an apartment. Voucher holders look for rental housing in the private market. There are different voucher programs, and all have different criteria for acceptable units, where a family can live, and whether assistance follows a family if they move. Generally, a voucher holder pays 30% of their monthly income in rent, and the voucher makes up the difference and covers the rental deposit. To qualify for a voucher, family income cannot exceed 50% of the median income, as determined by the last census, of the area where the family lives.

Housing authorities sometimes finance or spearhead the construction and maintenance of affordable apartments.
Housing authorities sometimes finance or spearhead the construction and maintenance of affordable apartments.

People seeking housing assistance will need to visit the offices of their local housing authority to fill out the necessary paperwork. If accepted for assistance, you will likely be assigned a caseworker and will need to visit the authority periodically to document that you are still eligible for assistance. A housing authority also usually holds workshops about various topics related to financial self-sufficiency, disaster preparedness for program participants.

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Discussion Comments

Talentryto

@raynbow- Tell her that she shouldn't feel ashamed about her situation, and that getting help from the housing authority will help her through this tough time. You should also tell her that once she is living in a safer place, she can focus more of her attention on doing what she needs to do to move on so that she eventually won't need housing assistance.

Raynbow

I need to convince a friend to find out if she qualifies for Section 8 assistance, because she is currently living in an unsafe apartment. Does anyone have some advice that I can use to get her to go to her local housing authority for help?

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    • Housing authorities provide rental housing or assistance to people who require help.
      By: Kseniya Ragozina
      Housing authorities provide rental housing or assistance to people who require help.
    • Housing authority may provide rental housing for the elderly.
      By: riccardo bruni
      Housing authority may provide rental housing for the elderly.
    • Housing authorities sometimes finance or spearhead the construction and maintenance of affordable apartments.
      By: Gina Sanders
      Housing authorities sometimes finance or spearhead the construction and maintenance of affordable apartments.
    • A Section 8 voucher provides rental assistance to citizens who would not otherwise be able to rent an apartment.
      By: Mikael Damkier
      A Section 8 voucher provides rental assistance to citizens who would not otherwise be able to rent an apartment.
    • Housing authorities can dictate what activities are conducted on a given property.
      By: Monkey Business
      Housing authorities can dictate what activities are conducted on a given property.
    • A housing authority works to ensure people have adequate shelter to live in.
      By: Andrea Izzotti
      A housing authority works to ensure people have adequate shelter to live in.
    • Couples who are struggling to get on their feet may use the housing authority to find a starter house.
      By: Ferrante Pietro
      Couples who are struggling to get on their feet may use the housing authority to find a starter house.